Insulation in Hawthorne, CA
Spray foam insulation in Hawthorne typically costs $2.20-$4.80 per board foot for open-cell and $3.10-$6.90 per board foot for closed-cell, with most whole-attic jobs landing between $2,800 and $7,500 depending on square footage and access. What makes Hawthorne jobs different from anywhere else in the South Bay is simple: you live under one of the busiest flight paths in the country, and your home was probably built between 1948 and 1972 with empty wall cavities. That combination means the conversation here starts with sound, not just temperature, and the fix usually involves air sealing and insulation working together. Call (424) 622-5846 and a live person answers, 24/7.
Why Hawthorne Homes Are Different
Hawthorne’s residential streets between Hawthorne Boulevard and Inglewood Avenue are lined with post-WWII tract homes and small duplexes, most framed with 2×4 exterior walls and built decades before California’s energy code required wall-cavity insulation. Walk into an original 1950s bungalow near Ramona or a 1960s duplex off Rosecrans and the walls are often hollow, the attic has maybe three inches of settled fiberglass, and the can lights leak conditioned air straight into the attic. Add the marine layer that sits over Hawthorne roughly 4 to 5 miles from the Pacific, and you get mild temperatures but persistent coastal humidity that pushes moisture into those same unsealed cavities. The result: homes that never quite hold temperature, feel clammy in June, and let every departing 737 rattle the windows. Insulation work here isn’t a luxury upgrade. For most Hawthorne houses, it’s the first time the building envelope has ever been addressed.
Our Main Hawthorne Services
Two services account for most of the calls we take from Hawthorne homeowners: attic insulation and crawl space encapsulation. Both solve problems that are baked into the city’s housing stock.
Attic Insulation in Hawthorne
Most Hawthorne attics from the 1950s and 60s were built with a thin layer of batt insulation that has long since settled, compressed, or been trampled by decades of storage and repairs. We remove what’s failing, air-seal the attic floor, and install fresh material matched to how your home actually performs under LAX noise and coastal humidity. Attic Insulation in Hawthorne work typically runs from a simple top-up to a full removal-and-replacement, and our team handles every step in most cases as a single-visit job.
Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier in Hawthorne
Hawthorne’s clay-heavy soil and persistent marine layer put moisture into crawl spaces almost year-round, and older tract homes often have nothing but bare earth below the floor joists. That moisture migrates up into the living space, drives musty odors, and feeds the kind of humidity that makes insulation sag. We install heavy vapor barriers, seal vents, and encapsulate the space so the crawl zone stops working against the rest of the house. Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier in Hawthorne is the single most effective fix for persistent dampness and floor cold spots in this climate.
What happens when you call
- 1
A real person answersNo phone trees - you reach a local pro.
- 2
You get an upfront price rangeHonest numbers before anyone is dispatched.
- 3
A background-checked tech heads outLicensed & insured, dispatched right away.
- 4
You approve before work beginsNothing starts until you say go.
Spray Foam Insulation in Hawthorne
Spray foam insulation in Hawthorne does two jobs that fiberglass and cellulose can’t match in this specific housing stock: it fills the irregular cavities in old 2×4 framing and it creates an air barrier that stops the marine-layer humidity from riding into the attic through every gap, crack, and penetration. On a 1955 tract home off Prairie Avenue, the difference after spraying an attic roof deck is immediate, quieter rooms, steadier indoor temperatures, and a house that finally stops breathing through its ceiling. We install open-cell and closed-cell foam from manufacturers like Icynene and Demilec, and most jobs are completed in a single visit. Learn more about our Spray Foam Insulation process online or call for a Hawthorne-specific quote.
Open-Cell Spray Foam
Signs you need it
You hear LAX departures clearly inside the house and your upstairs rooms run 8 to 10 degrees warmer than downstairs on summer afternoons.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Open-cell spray foam in Hawthorne runs $2.20-$4.80 per board foot, with most attic roof deck applications landing between $2,800 and $5,600.
How we do it
We prep the attic, mask off access points, spray the foam to the specified depth, then trim and inspect the finished surface for full coverage.
Closed-Cell Spray Foam
Signs you need it
Your attic smells damp in the morning, stored boxes feel tacky, or you’ve seen condensation on roof nails during May gray and June gloom.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Closed-cell spray foam in Hawthorne runs $3.10-$6.90 per board foot, with typical 1,000 to 1,500 square foot attic jobs landing between $3,400 and $7,500.
How we do it
We spray the foam directly against the roof deck to create a continuous thermal and moisture barrier, then verify thickness and coverage with a depth gauge.
What Spray Foam Insulation Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Open-cell spray foam (per board foot) | $2.20 - $4.80 |
| Closed-cell spray foam (per board foot) | $3.10 - $6.90 |
| Typical 1,200 sq ft attic roof deck | $3,200 - $6,800 |
Does spray foam help with LAX noise in Hawthorne?
Yes. Open-cell spray foam substantially reduces mid- and high-frequency aircraft noise transfer through roof and wall cavities, though it works best paired with sealed drywall and double-pane windows. Call (424) 622-5846 for a Hawthorne-specific noise assessment.
How long does spray foam take to install in a Hawthorne attic?
Most attic spray foam jobs in Hawthorne are completed in one day, including prep, spraying, and cleanup. Larger homes may need a second morning. We confirm the timeline before work starts.
Blown-In Insulation in Hawthorne
Blown-in insulation in Hawthorne is the most cost-effective way to fix the under-insulated attics that came standard in the city’s 1950s and 60s tract homes, where original batt layers have settled to R-11 or worse and left bedrooms baking under the flight path. Loose-fill cellulose or fiberglass gets blown into every corner, around every truss, and over the top plates where heat and sound leak out. We install GreenFiber cellulose and Johns Manville fiberglass, and most Hawthorne attics are done in under four hours. See our Blown-In Insulation service page for material comparisons.
Blown-In Cellulose
Signs you need it
Your attic insulation sits below the tops of the ceiling joists, visibly compressed, or you can feel ceiling drywall warmth from below in the afternoon.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Blown-in cellulose in Hawthorne runs $1.60-$3.40 per square foot installed, with most 1,000 to 1,500 square foot attics landing between $1,600 and $4,200.
How we do it
We dense-pack or loose-fill the attic to the specified R-value using a calibrated blower, working around existing mechanicals and documenting final depth.
Blown-In Top-Up
Signs you need it
Your existing insulation is clean and dry but too thin, and your winter gas bill keeps climbing even though the furnace is only a few years old.
What it costs in Hawthorne
A blown-in top-up over existing insulation in Hawthorne runs $1.10-$2.10 per square foot, with most attics landing between $900 and $2,300.
How we do it
We blow new material directly over the existing layer to reach the target R-value, after a quick inspection confirms the old insulation is dry and pest-free.
What Blown-In Insulation Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Blown-in cellulose attic (per sq ft) | $1.60 - $3.40 |
| Blown-in fiberglass attic (per sq ft) | $1.30 - $3.10 |
| Blown-in top-up over existing (per sq ft) | $1.10 - $2.10 |
How deep should blown-in insulation be in a Hawthorne attic?
For Hawthorne’s mild but humid climate, we typically install R-38 to R-49 in attic floors, which is roughly 12 to 16 inches of blown-in material. Call (424) 622-5846 for a free attic inspection.
Can you blow insulation into existing walls in Hawthorne?
Yes, through drill-and-fill access. We drill small exterior or interior holes, blow dense-pack material into the wall cavity, plug, and patch. This is the standard fix for Hawthorne’s uninsulated 2×4 walls.
Radiant Barrier Installation in Hawthorne
Radiant barrier installation in Hawthorne targets the specific heat problem of homes sitting under the LAX approach: attics that get sun-baked through asphalt shingle roofs, radiating heat down into bedrooms even when outdoor air stays mild. A radiant barrier stapled to the underside of the rafters reflects radiant heat before it ever reaches the insulation below, which matters more here than it does inland because Hawthorne’s coastal air temperatures are mild but attic-surface temperatures still hit 130 degrees in August. We install foil radiant barrier from manufacturers like CertainTeed and pair it with proper ventilation. See our Radiant Barrier Installation page for the full breakdown.
Attic Radiant Barrier
Signs you need it
Your upstairs rooms stay hot well after sunset and your attic feels like an oven when you climb up to grab a box in the afternoon.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Attic radiant barrier in Hawthorne runs $0.90-$2.10 per square foot installed, with most single-story ranch attics landing between $1,200 and $2,900.
How we do it
We staple reinforced foil to the underside of the roof rafters, keeping a small air gap at the ridge and eaves so heat can escape through ventilation.
Radiant Barrier Roof Deck
Signs you need it
Your attic is already insulated but the ceiling below still radiates heat on warm nights, and your air conditioner runs constantly from mid-afternoon onward.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Roof deck radiant barrier in Hawthorne runs $1.30-$2.60 per square foot, with most jobs landing between $1,800 and $4,000 depending on roof pitch and access.
How we do it
We install the barrier directly against the roof decking between rafters, then verify the ventilation path so the attic doesn’t trap moisture from the marine layer.
What Radiant Barrier Installation Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Attic radiant barrier (per sq ft) | $0.90 - $2.10 |
| Roof deck radiant barrier (per sq ft) | $1.30 - $2.60 |
| Radiant barrier with ventilation improvements | $2,000 - $4,500 |
Does a radiant barrier work in Hawthorne’s mild climate?
Yes, because the problem is radiant heat gain on the roof surface, not outdoor air temperature. Hawthorne attics still reach 120 to 130 degrees on sunny days even when the outdoor air stays in the 70s.
Will a radiant barrier reduce airplane noise in Hawthorne?
Only marginally. Radiant barriers reflect heat, not sound. For noise reduction under LAX corridors, combine the barrier with spray foam or dense-pack wall insulation. Call (424) 622-5846 to discuss a package.
Insulation Removal & Replacement in Hawthorne
Insulation removal and replacement in Hawthorne is the standard starting point for homes where the original 1950s or 60s insulation has been contaminated by rodents, saturated by coastal humidity, or simply crushed into uselessness over six decades. Hawthorne attics are especially prone to rodent intrusion because the tract-home or soffit gaps around the roofline never closed properly, and once rats or mice nest in fiberglass, the material has to go. We remove the old material completely, sanitize the space, and install new insulation matched to the home’s construction. Our Insulation Removal & Replacement work is done with full containment and cleanup.
Attic Insulation Removal
Signs you need it
Your attic insulation is compressed, matted down with dust, or visibly darkened from decades of air leakage and settled moisture.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Attic insulation removal in Hawthorne runs $1.40-$2.90 per square foot, with most 1,000 to 1,500 square foot attics landing between $1,400 and $3,900.
How we do it
We vacuum out the old material with commercial HEPA equipment, bag it for disposal, and leave the attic clean and ready for new insulation.
Contaminated Insulation Removal
Signs you need it
You’ve seen rodent droppings in the attic, smelled urine or nesting odors, or found chewed wiring and tunnels through the existing insulation.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Contaminated insulation removal in Hawthorne runs $2.10-$4.10 per square foot, with most jobs landing between $2,400 and $5,600 including sanitizing.
How we do it
We remove all contaminated material under containment, treat the attic with an antimicrobial, seal entry points, and install clean insulation.
What Insulation Removal & Replacement Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Attic insulation removal (per sq ft) | $1.40 - $2.90 |
| Contaminated insulation removal (per sq ft) | $2.10 - $4.10 |
| Replacement insulation (blown-in or batt) | $1.30 - $3.40 per sq ft |
How do I know if my Hawthorne attic insulation needs removal or just a top-up?
If the material is dry, pest-free, and still fluffy, a top-up works. If it’s contaminated, compressed, or saturated from marine-layer moisture, removal is the only correct fix. Call (424) 622-5846 for an inspection.
Can you remove old insulation and install new the same day in Hawthorne?
In most cases, yes. Removal, sanitizing, and new installation typically happen in a single visit for homes under 1,500 square feet. Larger homes may need two days.
Attic Air Sealing in Hawthorne
Attic air sealing in Hawthorne is the invisible fix that makes every other insulation job actually work, because Hawthorne’s persistent marine layer pushes humid air into attics through every crack, wire penetration, and recessed light. In the city’s original tract homes, the attic floor is basically a sieve, and what leaks out through it drags conditioned air and moisture along for the ride. Sealing those gaps before adding insulation stops the stack effect and keeps coastal humidity from condensing inside the attic assembly. We seal with foam, caulk, and gaskets, and the work is always done before new insulation goes in. See our Attic Air Sealing page for the technical rundown.
Top Plate & Penetration Sealing
Signs you need it
You see dirty fiberglass around wire holes, plumbing vents, and the top of interior walls, where rising air has been filtering through the insulation.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Top plate and penetration sealing in Hawthorne runs $950-$2,200 for a typical 1,200 square foot attic, depending on the number of penetrations.
How we do it
We pull back existing insulation and seal every top plate seam, wire run, and plumbing penetration with expanding foam or fire-rated caulk.
Can Light & Duct Boot Sealing
Signs you need it
Your recessed lights feel warm to the touch, you can feel drafts around ceiling fixtures, or your ducts run through an unconditioned attic leaking air.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Can light and duct boot sealing in Hawthorne runs $600-$1,700, with most homes landing around $1,100 when combined with a full air sealing package.
How we do it
We install sealed covers over non-IC-rated can lights, seal duct boots to the ceiling drywall, and foam any gaps around registers.
What Attic Air Sealing Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Full attic air sealing (1,200 sq ft attic) | $1,400 - $3,100 |
| Top plate & penetration sealing | $950 - $2,200 |
| Can light & duct boot sealing | $600 - $1,700 |
How much does air sealing save in Hawthorne?
Air sealing alone typically cuts 10-20% off heating and cooling costs in Hawthorne’s leaky tract homes, with the bigger savings coming when it’s paired with new insulation. Call (424) 622-5846 for an estimate.
Should I air seal before or after adding insulation in Hawthorne?
Always before. Sealing the attic floor after insulation is installed means pulling the material back up or working around it. The correct order is seal, then insulate.
Wall Insulation in Hawthorne
Wall insulation in Hawthorne is the retrofit that changes how a home feels under a flight path, because most of the city’s 1940s to early 70s tract houses were built with completely empty 2×4 exterior walls. The difference after drilling and filling those cavities is immediate, planes fade from a window-rattling thump to a background hum, and rooms hold temperature for hours instead of minutes. We use injection foam and dense-pack materials from manufacturers like Demilec and Knauf, installing through small holes that we patch and blend. Our Wall Insulation work starts with a cavity inspection to confirm the framing.
Injection Foam Wall Insulation
Signs you need it
Your exterior walls feel cold to the touch in winter, window frames leak air, and you can hear street noise or aircraft rumble through closed walls.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Injection foam wall insulation in Hawthorne runs $3.10-$5.90 per square foot of wall area, with most single-story homes landing between $3,600 and $8,800.
How we do it
We drill small access holes through sheathing or drywall, inject foam that expands to fill the cavity, then plug and patch the holes.
Interior Wall Soundproofing
Signs you need it
You can hear conversations through bedroom walls, LAX departures dominate the living room, or a shared wall with a duplex neighbor carries every sound.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Interior wall soundproofing in Hawthorne runs $2.40-$4.60 per square foot, with most projects landing between $1,800 and $5,200 per wall.
How we do it
We dense-pack the wall cavities with sound-attenuating insulation and seal all outlet boxes and penetrations to close the acoustic leaks.
What Wall Insulation Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Injection foam wall insulation (per sq ft) | $3.10 - $5.90 |
| Interior wall soundproofing (per sq ft) | $2.40 - $4.60 |
| Drill & fill wall retrofit (per sq ft) | $2.60 - $5.10 |
Can you insulate the walls of a Hawthorne home without removing the drywall?
Yes. Drill-and-fill and injection foam methods let us fill empty wall cavities through small holes that we patch afterward. No major demolition is required. Call (424) 622-5846 to schedule a wall inspection.
Does wall insulation actually reduce LAX noise in Hawthorne?
It makes a substantial difference, especially in 2×4 walls with no insulation at all. Filling the cavity reduces mid-range aircraft rumble noticeably, particularly when combined with sealed windows and outlets.
Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing in Hawthorne
Attic cleaning and rodent proofing in Hawthorne deals with the reality of older tract homes whose open soffit gaps and unsealed roof penetrations have been inviting rodents in for decades. Rats and mice move into Hawthorne attics through openings no bigger than a quarter, and once they nest in the insulation, the material becomes a health hazard that insulation alone can’t fix. We handle the full sequence: removal, sanitizing, exclusion, and restoration, with every job backed by the 90-Day Done Right Promise. See our Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing page for the full process.
Attic Cleanout
Signs you need it
You hear scratching in the ceiling at night, see droppings in the attic, or find tunnels and nests carved through the existing insulation.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Attic cleanout in Hawthorne runs $850-$2,100 for a typical 1,000 to 1,200 square foot attic, including debris and waste removal.
How we do it
We remove contaminated insulation and debris with HEPA vacuums, bag everything for disposal, and leave the attic clean and ready for treatment.
Rodent Proofing & Exclusion
Signs you need it
You’ve had rodents removed before and they came back, or you can see daylight through gaps at the roofline, soffit, or gable vents.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Rodent proofing and exclusion in Hawthorne runs $700-$2,400, depending on the number of entry points and the linear feet of gable and soffit needing mesh.
How we do it
We seal every entry point with steel mesh and foam, install vent guards, and verify the attic is secure before new insulation goes in.
What Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Attic cleanout (1,200 sq ft attic) | $850 - $2,100 |
| Rodent proofing & exclusion | $700 - $2,400 |
| Sanitizing & decontamination | $500 - $1,400 |
How long does attic rodent proofing last in Hawthorne?
When entry points are sealed with steel mesh and foam, the work is permanent as far as the closures go. We back every exclusion job with the 90-Day Done Right Promise. Call (424) 622-5846 for an attic inspection.
Do I need to clean my attic before adding new insulation in Hawthorne?
If rodents have been present, yes. Installing new insulation over contaminated material traps the odor and waste in place. Proper sequence is clean, sanitize, seal, then insulate.
Home Energy Audit in Hawthorne
A home energy audit in Hawthorne is the diagnostic starting point that tells you which of the city’s housing ingredients are actually costing you money, before you spend a dollar on insulation or air sealing. With Hawthorne’s mix of empty wall cavities, leaky attics, persistent coastal humidity, and near-constant aircraft noise, almost every home has multiple issues, and the audit tells us which ones matter most and in what order to fix them. We test the whole envelope with professional equipment and give you a prioritized list based on real numbers, not guesses. See our Home Energy Audit page for the full scope.
Blower Door Test
Signs you need it
Your home feels drafty even with windows closed, your energy bills climb every year, or you want proof of where the leaks are before paying for fixes.
What it costs in Hawthorne
A blower door test in Hawthorne runs $320-$610, and it’s typically included as part of a full home energy audit.
How we do it
We mount a calibrated fan in an exterior door, depressurize the house, and measure total air leakage while walking every room to pinpoint the worst gaps.
Thermal Imaging Inspection
Signs you need it
Certain rooms never hold temperature, your walls feel different from one side to the other, or you want visual proof of missing or settled insulation.
What it costs in Hawthorne
Thermal imaging inspection in Hawthorne runs $250-$500, often bundled with a blower door test in a full energy audit.
How we do it
We scan exterior walls, ceilings, and floors with an infrared camera to map thermal bridges, missing insulation, and air leaks in real time.
What Home Energy Audit Costs in Hawthorne
| Item | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Full home energy audit | $550 - $1,200 |
| Blower door test (standalone) | $320 - $610 |
| Thermal imaging inspection (standalone) | $250 - $500 |
How long does a home energy audit take in Hawthorne?
Most audits take 2 to 4 hours depending on home size and access. You get a written report with prioritized recommendations, usually within a day or two. Call (424) 622-5846 to schedule.
Do I need an energy audit before insulating my Hawthorne home?
Not always, but it’s the smart way to avoid paying for the wrong fix. The audit tells us which holes and cavities are actually costing you money, so insulation dollars go where they’ll do the most good.
Brands We Service in Hawthorne
We install and service insulation from CertainTeed, Icynene, Demilec, and GreenFiber, keeping the most common materials stocked for fast turnaround on Hawthorne jobs. We also work on insulation systems from Owens Corning, Rockwool, and Johns Manville. See our brands for the full list.
Pricing for Insulation in Hawthorne, CA
| Service | Typical range in Hawthorne |
|---|---|
| Open-cell spray foam (per board foot) | $2.20 - $4.80 |
| Closed-cell spray foam (per board foot) | $3.10 - $6.90 |
| Blown-in cellulose attic (per sq ft) | $1.60 - $3.40 |
| Blown-in top-up (per sq ft) | $1.10 - $2.10 |
| Attic radiant barrier (per sq ft) | $0.90 - $2.10 |
| Attic insulation removal (per sq ft) | $1.40 - $2.90 |
| Full attic air sealing | $1,400 - $3,100 |
| Injection foam wall insulation (per sq ft) | $3.10 - $5.90 |
| Attic cleanout | $850 - $2,100 |
| Home energy audit | $550 - $1,200 |
Prices in Hawthorne push toward the higher end of these ranges when attics have tight access, old knob-and-tube wiring that needs working around, or rodent contamination that requires containment. Every quote is upfront and fixed before work starts, with no surprise charges after the fact.
Neighborhoods We Serve in Hawthorne
We work throughout Hawthorne, from the original tract-home blocks along Hawthorne Boulevard to the duplex-heavy streets near Inglewood Avenue and the neighborhoods around Ramona, Rosecrans, and El Segundo Boulevard. Typical response time for most Hawthorne homes is same-day or next-day.
- Holly Park
- Ramona
- The Avenues
- North Hawthorne
- South Hawthorne
Service Area - Cities Near Hawthorne
Warmline Insulation Co. serves Hawthorne and the surrounding South Bay cities. If you’re in a neighboring community, we also work in Lawndale, CA, Inglewood, CA, Manhattan Beach, CA, and Gardena, CA. Dispatch and scheduling are coordinated from our Los Angeles office, with crews serving Hawthorne locally.
Serving Hawthorne, CA - Our Local Coverage Area
We’re based in the Hawthorne area and know this community well. Use the map below to see our service coverage - if you’re nearby, we can almost certainly help.
FAQs About Insulation in Hawthorne
Most Hawthorne calls get a same-day or next-day visit, and our Hawthorne crews keep the schedule flexible for urgent jobs like rodent contamination or water-damaged insulation. A live person answers the phone 24/7 at (424) 622-5846 to get you on the schedule.
Most insulation and air sealing work in Hawthorne does not require a permit, but every job is performed to California energy code standards. If a permit is ever required for your specific scope, we handle the paperwork and coordinate with the city on your behalf.
Yes. Most insulation, air sealing, and even removal-and-replacement jobs in Hawthorne are completed in one visit, including cleanup. Larger homes or jobs involving rodent remediation and full attic restoration may need a second day, and we’ll tell you upfront before work starts.
What happens when you call
- 1A real person answersNo phone trees - talk to a local insulation pro.
- 2You get an upfront price rangeHonest numbers before anyone is dispatched. No surprises.
- 3A background-checked tech heads outLicensed & insured, typically within 1-hour.
- 4You approve before work beginsNothing starts until you say go.
What Hawthorne Customers Say
"The estimate had every line itemized - removal, sealing, baffles, the blown-in by the bag - and the final invoice matched it exactly. Two other companies quoted a single number and could not tell me what R-value they were installing."
- Priya Raman"Crawl space smelled musty and the floors were cold. Full encapsulation with the thick liner taped at every seam, and a dehumidifier sized for the space. The hygrometer they left reads 48 percent now instead of the 70s."
- Elena Vasquez"Injection foam in the walls of our 1950s house - no drywall demolition, just small holes patched and painted the same day. The street noise in the front bedroom is half what it was."
- Yasmin Farah